10 Free Data Resources for British Social History

The Soldier s Military Service - 1799 Words

The Soldier’ s Story As a United States Soldier, one of the first things learned is the Soldiers’ Creed. The focus of the creed is loyalty, duty, and respect. The Warriors’ Creed is also found within this creed (in italics). The memorization of this statement of beliefs is mandatory and is learned during basic combat training. A soldier is expected to know and be ready to recite it during drills, formation, ceremonies, and upon request, but most importantly, a soldier is expected to live it. This essay is an account of a real-life experience of a United States Army soldier. Throughout this paper, I will refer to him as â€Å"the soldier.† Is this paper, I will discuss the soldier’s military service in relation to the Soldier’s Creed, how disability shifted his position as a soldier, how the shift revealed the Army’s practice of ableism, how the soldier’s current use of cyborg has eradicated him from the impairment of diabetes, thus moving him from disability to able-bodiedness, and lastly how cyborg could have salvaged his military career. From a phenomenological view, the soldier’s body as subject theorized how his body interacted with the world, acquired meaning and gained access in the world, specifically access to his successful military career. According to Merleau-Ponty, (as cited in Patterson and Hughes, 1999) â€Å" it is through the body that people gain access to the world† (p. 601). The Soldier’s Creed r epresented the very essence of this soldier;Show MoreRelatedMy Little Pony Art Of World War II1641 Words   |  7 Pagesstatements carry merit as there were a number of World War 2 military planes adorned with images of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck ready for battle. Even in the Brony fandom there exists a large a cache of military inspired My Little Pony art located on websites like DeviantArt portraying ponies military garb. There has even been an Air Force squadron which adopted a redesigned My Little Pony logo as their unit patch. Other soldiers defend their position as a Brony by expressing the need for peopleRead MoreMandatory Urinalysis Should Not Be Used Against A Soldier1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdischarge was based on one isolated incident in 36 months of service good with no other adverse action. The applicant further contends, the results of a mandatory urinalysis should not be used against a Soldier on the issue of characterization. Instead it should be based solely on military behavior and performance of duty during the current period of service. The applicant contends, he was not allowed to proven himself to be a Soldier after his rehabilitation. In a records review conducted atRead MoreThe Soldier For Life- Transition Assistance Program1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdealing with â€Å"Life after the Military†. The military has provided a program that helped me deal with my transition from soldier to civilian life. Getting out of the Military after a long period of time leads to so many uncertainties. Not knowing if you will get a Job immediately afterwards or having the proper background for the job you really want to do. These are all concerns that leads to anxiety. However, the Military has implemented a program that will help Soldiers transition to the next stageRead MoreSoldiers Lead A Unique And Exclusive Military Lifestyle1523 Words   |  7 PagesSoldiers lead a unique and exclusive military lifestyle. Along with the stresses of raising a family and working a specialized job, they are tasked with maintaining a physical fitness regimen that ensures they will be ready for the rigors of training for the preparedne ss of deployment. The Army recognizes that the selfless dedication and commitment of Army families directly contributes to the readiness of our Soldiers. Families are the force behind the force. Throughout the year, the Army observesRead MoreIs The Greatest Honor Any Person Could Ever Have?1071 Words   |  5 Pagesjoin the military due to medical issues, education levels, credit problems, or even criminal backgrounds. For some of those people that can join the military, they find the military is too much for them and end up getting out early due to a chapter or finish out their enlistment and ETS (Expiration Term of Service). Living the military lifestyle is a unique and demanding way of living; even though it can be quite fun and eventful at the same time. There are many changes that every Soldier and theirRead MoreRespect for NCOs in the Army1063 Words   |  5 PagesOlder than any individual group, organization, religion, civilization, culture or military, respect is almost as old, if not as old, as the human race itself. Respect started with prehistoric bands of people, looking for experience and leadership, and remains today as we know it within societies and militaries around the world. Indeed, nothing with an organizational hierarchy, including civilization itself, could exist as we know it today without the ongoing application of respect, in itsRead MoreThe Career Of Army Combat Operations1566 Words   |  7 Pagesreducing the population from 8,000 to just over 300, of course, requires fewer military police soldiers.† As a child, I always wanted to protect my country and be a part of a positive cause. The career of a ARMY Combat Operations Enlisted is an challenging and remarkable career, because of the duty you do for your country and all the training needed. The research will describe the career of ARMY Combat Operations Enlisted soldier, what is required to become successful in this career, and the impact thisRead MoreGender Roles Of Women s Roles971 Words   |  4 Pages  For example, women have earned more power in education, the workplace and especially the military (Cordes). Yet, when it comes to women being fully integrated in the military, many males still question female competency. This situation needs to be addressed because women are physically, emotionally and socially suitable to experience complete military integration. Performances of women serving in the U.S military in the wars of Afghanistan and Iraq demonstrate that women are capable of serving competentlyRead MoreLetter For Support For Recognizing My Husband, Frank R. Gilman1357 Words   |  6 Pagesyour support in recognizing my husband, Frank R. Norwood. On Friday October 9th 2015 the Maine Military Funeral Honors Program performed their 12,000th Military Funeral Honors Ceremony at The Maine Veterans Cemetery on Mount Vernon Road in Augusta Maine. Since the 2004 creation of the Maine Military Funeral Honors Program here in Maine, Frank built, organized and trained a full time Team to perform Military Funerals for all United States Army, honorably discharged Veterans in Maine. The establishmentRead MoreAttention Deficit Hypertension Disorder ( Adhd )884 Words   |  4 PagesAre young men and women, previously diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hypertension disorder (ADHD), being discriminated by our military, by denying them the right to serve their country? Many individuals think so, and they argue against the military’s policies which encourage such actions. While opponents may believe that individuals with ADHD do not belong in the military, other people beg to differ and believe their condition should not warrant as a dis-qualifier to serving their country. While

Women And The Criminal Justice System - 976 Words

Women and Men in the Criminal Justice System Throughout history, the criminal justice system has mainly focused on men entering the criminal justice system rather than women. This is not portrayed largely by the media and society because it is not truly considered a highlight topic. Men and women face incarceration on a daily basis, causing them both to have different experiences based on their gender. The crimes and punishment faced by each gender is different and can affect the way society views the person as an individual and/or as a group. The nature and role in society can be a factor of the incarceration and the experience they may face while in the criminal justice system. Although the depiction of men entering the criminal justice system is portrayed regularly, the rate of women entering the criminal justice system has faced a higher increase than men entering the system. Types of Crimes Committed: Men vs. Women Men who enter the criminal justice system are depicted by society as violent individuals rather than women who are often depicted as accomplices who are often times unaware of things happening around them. In a study conducted, it was found that â€Å"almost 13 percent of men were jailed on murder charges and 13 percent for rape or sexual assault, while 11 percent of female inmates were there on murder charges and 2 percent for rape or sexual assault.† This in many cases is tested to be true since men are more violent than men in nature and due to the fact thatShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The Criminal Justice System1364 Words   |  6 Pagescreated to work with women in each stage of the criminal justice process. The three stages referred to within this organization are women who are at risk, are involved in the criminal justice system, and recovery and transition from institutions, to effectively reintegrate back into society (Elizabeth F ry Society of Greater Vancouver, 2012). The organization was established by Elizabeth Fry, 1839, who was deemed a significant advocate for humane treatment of women, specializing in women and children regardingRead MoreWomen in the Criminal Justice System1575 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in the Criminal Justice System The field of Criminal Justice, like so many of the employment fields within the United States, is a largely male-dominated field. In the minds of many individuals around the country, and around the world, the mention of the Criminal Justice field brings to mind the image of strong male law enforcement officials employed to both protect their respective communities and keep a sea of male criminals under the watchful eye of the law. It may, then, surprise manyRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Women1773 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Sentencing Disparities in sentencing have existed since the dawn of the Criminal Justice System and women are seen to be favoured by the system when compared to men because of notions that women offenders are more cooperative in the judicial process, women are primary care givers to children and that they are only accessories of crime because of the association with male criminals. However, it is not until recently that appearing as a defendant has changed from an intimidating experienceRead MoreThe Treatment Of Women Within The Criminal Justice System1880 Words   |  8 Pageshave been many changes in the treatment of offenders by the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales, particularly the treatment of female offenders. The handling of women within the criminal justice system has been closely tied to their social characteristics, and to what might be described as their ‘social construction’. On the other hand, women who compromise more than half of the world’s population, account for only 15% of criminal activity and as a consequence, relatively little attentionRead MoreWomen And Girls : The Criminal Justice System : Final Exam1366 Words   |  6 PagesCRJA 4125: Women and Girls in the Criminal Justice System: Final Exam Name: ________________________________________________ This exam is to be taken individually, and not shared with others. There are three sections of the exam: Part A is multiple-choice, T/F, fill-in; Part B is a short essay; and Part C is a longer essay that gives you a chance to synthesize concepts and ideas you learned in the course. (The exam is worth a total of 38 points.) (Note: Grading criteria for Part B and C: YouRead MoreThe Inequality Between Men And Women During The Criminal Justice System1555 Words   |  7 Pagesn environment constructed to diminish the idea of self-worth and freedom, women attempt to recreate a better version of themselves while confronting the disparities between men and women in the criminal justice system. Unless sentenced for life, inmates will eventually be released from the place holding them in captivity for their crimes. Prison, however, should not just be a place that contains convicts, but it should be a place that teaches the rules of a civilized person and it should do soRead MoreThe Barriers Of Indigenous Australian Women Face Within The Criminal Justice System970 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience inequality through the education and criminal justice system, specifically Indigenous women. This is highlighted throughout the report through various statistical data including tables and graphs. Furth er discussion on the link between these statistics to current unit concepts will be addressed in this report to expose the barriers that Indigenous Australian women face within the criminal justice system. The statistical overview on the education system will focus on the Indigenous populationRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Locking Our Young Men And Young Women Under Juveniles1885 Words   |  8 Pages The criminal justice system is locking our young men and young women under the age of sixteen in prison for the rest of their lives. These are children who are just becoming teenagers and still have the possibility of living production lives. These are children who make the wrong decision because of impulse or persuasion. Have we lost hope in our youth of tomorrow.? Do we just give up on our kids because they make a mistake? Does placing a child in an adult prison decrease crime among juvenilesRead MoreGender Differences and the Criminal Justice System683 Words   |  3 PagesGender and the Criminal Justice System It would be foolish to assert that gender plays no role in the criminal justice system, just as it would be equally foolish to say that race plays no role in this system either. Covington and Bloom cite the work of Kivel (1992) in reminding all that Where sexism is prevalent, one of the gender dynamics frequently found is that something declared genderless or gender neutral is, in fact, male oriented. The same phenomenon occurs in terms of race in a racistRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1581 Words   |  7 PagesWEEK 1 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation John Doe CJA 394 October 01, 2001 Jane Doedy Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice system is forever adjusting to protect and serve a changing society. The paper evaluates, identifies and assesses recent future and current trends affecting the criminal justice system. Lastly, it defines the values of the system in a changing society. Recent trends affecting the criminal justice system are related

Pharmacology Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Question: Discuss about the Pharmacologyfor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Answer: Introduction The acute lymphoblastic leukemia refers to a malignant disease which mostly affects the bone marrow, a region where the early lymphoid precursors grow (Inaba et al., 2013). This disease leads to the replacement of the normal hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. The acute lymphoblastic leukemia is so far the most common form of leukemia cancer in the children. More specifically, acute lymphoblastic leukemia refers to a condition in which the tissues which make the white blood cells produce too many of the white blood cells which are underdeveloped in the lymphocytes (Harrison and Johansson, 2015). The immature white blood cells then accumulate in the lymph tissues making these tissues to swell and make it difficult for the bone marrow to produce other blood cells. For instance, if the bone marrow is not able to make the red blood cells, the patient develops anemia, which in most cases makes one appear pale, as presented in Jenny's case on her skin (Ribera, 2016). The bone marrow al so becomes unable to make enough platelets that are important in the formation of clots, which means that in the case of bruises or injuries, the body bleeds severely. It is also a common occurrence in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, for the lymphocytes to invade other neighboring tissues and impair their functions as well. The leukemic cells in acute lymphoblastic leukemia commence in either the T or B cell lymphocytes (McNeer et al., 2017). The acute lymphoblastic leukemia is associated with the cancer cases which are common in old men, indicating that their treatment in children requires high doses of chemotherapy. There are multiple types of leukemia which are affecting the children in the modern world (Brentjens et al., 2013). In reference to Jenny's case, the acute lymphoblastic leukemia affects children of between three to seven years. This paper addresses the pathophysiology and pharmacology of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in reference to Jennys case. Diagnosis Chromosomes have been linked with an early and accurate diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. For instance, TEL-AML 1 fused genes are indicative of the leukemia of B-cell origin and favorable disease prognosis. Moreover, in performing of the acute lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosis, it is important to take the patient history in order to understand the possibility of the disease being hereditary or not. It is a common practice, just like in the case of Jenny for the blood sample to be taken for blood tests such as platelets, hemoglobin, and white blood cell counts. The lumbar puncture can also be done so that cerebral spinal fluid is tested for the possible spread of the disease to the spinal cord and the brain. Other tests include the peripheral blood smear, complete differential blood count, chest x-ray, computed tomography, electrocardiography, liver function tests (uric acid), and immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction among others. Signs and Symptoms Other common signs include fatigue, pale skin, pain in the bones, weakness, headache due to cranial pressure and pallor. Some other common signs and symptoms include pain in the bones, possible infections like pneumonia, and rashes of the skin as a result of the infiltration of the leukemia cells, low neutrophil counts, bleeding, fever and leukostasis. Pathophysiology In patients who have been diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the white blood cells which are found in the lymphoid precursor cells are those which that have been arrested in the course of their growth and development (Pui et al., 2014). This makes them unable to fight any infections in the body s a result of the viral, parasitic, fungal and bacterial pathogens which might enter the body via the blood stream. It is believed that most of these cases are caused by genetic factors a situation in which there is an abnormal expression of the genetic structure of a physiological process which leads to the arresting of the growth as well as the development of the white blood cells. In the process of this arresting of the lymphoid precursor cells, the elements of the normal bone marrow are replaced by immature precursor cells (Papaemmanuil et al., 2014). The accumulation of the immature precursor cells causes the increased efficiency in the spread of the abnormal cells in the blood. These abnormal cells accumulate in the spin cord and the brain of the patient and in other few cases, the spread to the reproductive organs (Inaba et al., 2013). The patients are also reported to have a low concentration of the platelets and red blood cells, just like in people suffering from anemia. The low production of red blood cells is associated with the bleeding in these patients as compared to healthy individuals (McNeer et al., 2017). However, if the acute lymphoblastic leukemia has spread to the spinal cord and the brain, it requires care and attention by the doctors when offering treatment. It is recommended that when a patient is diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chemotherapy treatment should begin immediately. In case there are some abnormal chromosomes noted during the diagnosis, the doctors need to make a careful decision on when to begin the treatment. In some other cases, the doctors may use the induction therapy, a situation in which a patient receives more than one drug for every dosage. This helps to strengthen the drugs for a better effectiveness. For chemotherapy, it can be carried out either through the oral administration or by putting a catheter in the chest on the upper part of the chest. During acute lymphoblastic leukemia infections, some patients may accumulate so much of the uric acid in the blood which leads to the development of painful kidney stones. Other possible cause of this disease condition could be exposure to radiations, chemicals as well as viral infections. The viral related cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia are quite common in the Carribean region as well as Japan. An example is the Epstein Barr virus which is associated with mononucleosis and can possibl e cause acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This disease is common in children and a few cases in adults and it is characterized by a low cure rate. Analysis of prenatal cases indicates that this disease is inherited, whereby genetic abnormalities have been found in parental genes. In some instances, there are theories which argue that there might be a possibility of clustering of cases of his infection, a situation which is sometimes caused by the increased industrialization of the modern society. Increased cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia can be as a result of exposure to pathogens as a result of mixing up of the population. In other occasions, the late exposure to a pathogen may push a hematopoietic cell prenatally upon infection thereby causing the predisposing genetic factors to form transformed leukemia cells. It has been observed that the lymphocytes which are intended for differentiation into either B or T cell lymphocyte in the early stages of life are transformed as a result of chromosome translocations and even tually end up causing acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is also believed that this condition is initiated by a single progenitor cell which divides at a very high rate and thus multiplies in the lymphoid tissues rapidly. The majority of these cells begin in the B or T cells, although they mostly start in the B cells which have not yet become mature (Davila et al., 2014). Pharmacology Chemotherapy is one of the treatment options for acute lymphoblastic leukemia infection. It involves the use of chemicals and drugs either singly or in combination in order to destroy the malignant cells in the blood or tissues of the patients (Kantarjian et al., 2017). The drugs for chemotherapy are administered either orally, through intravenous routes or injection into the skin or muscles. Chemotherapy is usually administered in cycles for a given period of time, then followed by a recovery period which is then followed by another treatment period and progresses in that pattern. The drugs and chemicals used during chemotherapy enter the blood stream where they kill the leukemia cells in the body (McNeer et al., 2017). A major drawback with this form of treatment is that it is not able to reach into the spinal cord and brain (Hunger and Mullighan, 2015). This is because there is an existence of a large network of blood vessels which prevents foreign materials from entering into the central nervous system. In this case, the caregivers inject these drugs directly into the cerebrospinal fluid which then distributes into the brain. For the radiotherapy form of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment, ionizing radiations are used to kill malignant cells and the DNA containing the mutant genes responsible for the infection. Once the best dose for radiation is determined, a specific angle and beam are employed in order to have the high energy radiation beam targeting the exact location for some time (Vora et al., 2016). Despite the fact that the uninfected parts of the body are covered, sometimes even the normal cells might get damaged leading to the development of the sunburns on the skin and other side effects like nausea and diarrhea. The use of bone marrow transplantation is also a common method of treatment which is employed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases. In this case, since the bone marrow is no longer functional, it is completely destroyed by the use of chemotherapy and ionizing radiation (Topp et al., 2015). The patient is then given new healthy bone marrow from a donor so that it is perfectly compa tible with their own bone marrow. Conclusion Once the acute lymphoblastic leukemia appears, these are the common signs and symptoms, diagnosis methods and treatment options that are available for use. However, the fact is that leukemia is a type of cancer which has a low cure rate and most patients end up losing their lives. Reference List Brentjens, R.J., Davila, M.L., Riviere, I., Park, J., Wang, X., Cowell, L.G., Bartido, S., Stefanski, J., Taylor, C., Olszewska, M. and Borquez-Ojeda, O., 2013. CD19-targeted T cells rapidly induce molecular remissions in adults with chemotherapy-refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Science translational medicine, 5(177), pp.177ra38-177ra38. Davila, M.L., Riviere, I., Wang, X., Bartido, S., Park, J., Curran, K., Chung, S.S., Stefanski, J., Borquez-Ojeda, O., Olszewska, M. and Qu, J., 2014. Efficacy and toxicity management of 19-28z CAR T cell therapy in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Science translational medicine, 6(224), pp.224ra25-224ra25. Harrison, C.J. and Johansson, B., 2015. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Cytogenetics: Chromosomal and Molecular Genetic Aberrations of Tumor Cells, p.198. Hunger, S.P. and Mullighan, C.G., 2015. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(16), pp.1541-1552. Inaba, H., Greaves, M. and Mullighan, C.G., 2013. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The Lancet, 381(9881), pp.1943-1955. Kantarjian, H., Stein, A., Gkbuget, N., Fielding, A.K., Schuh, A.C., Ribera, J.M., Wei, A., Dombret, H., Fo, R., Bassan, R. and Arslan, ., 2017. Blinatumomab versus chemotherapy for advanced acute lymphoblastic leukemia. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(9), pp.836-847. McNeer, J.L., Bleyer, A., Conter, V. and Stock, W., 2017. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults (pp. 151-175). Springer International Publishing. Papaemmanuil, E., Rapado, I., Li, Y., Potter, N.E., Wedge, D.C., Tubio, J., Alexandrov, L.B., Van Loo, P., Cooke, S.L., Marshall, J. and Martincorena, I., 2014. RAG-mediated recombination is the predominant driver of oncogenic rearrangement in ETV6-RUNX1 acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nature genetics, 46(2), pp.116-125. Pui, C.H., Pei, D., Campana, D., Cheng, C., Sandlund, J.T., Bowman, W.P., Hudson, M.M., Ribeiro, R.C., Raimondi, S.C., Jeha, S. and Howard, S.C., 2014. A revised definition for cure of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia, 28(12), pp.2336-2343. Ribera, J.M., 2016. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In HIV-associated Hematological Malignancies (pp. 145-151). Springer International Publishing. Topp, M.S., Gkbuget, N., Stein, A.S., Zugmaier, G., O'Brien, S., Bargou, R.C., Dombret, H., Fielding, A.K., Heffner, L., Larson, R.A. and Neumann, S., 2015. Safety and activity of blinatumomab for adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. The Lancet Oncology, 16(1), pp.57-66. Vora, A., Andreano, A., Pui, C.H., Hunger, S.P., Schrappe, M., Moericke, A., Biondi, A., Escherich, G., Silverman, L.B., Goulden, N. and Taskinen, M., 2016. Influence of cranial radiotherapy on outcome in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with contemporary therapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(9), pp.919-926.